Yemen: Abuse and Violence against Women

Last year, I read several articles and reports on how women are mistreated here; some of the articles go as far as stating that most women (as many as 70%), in Yemen, are abused. Some of the articles too, state that most women here are illiterate or are not allowed to get education.

The articles simply generalized Yemen. They bunched all of Yemen, together. I wanted to write an article in reply to those reports, then. Because, as I see it and as I observe all around me, the condition of women is not as those reports and articles state. First - let me give a brief definition of 'abuse':
mistreat: treat badly; "This boss abuses his workers"; "She is always stepping on others to get ahead"
maltreatment: cruel or inhumane treatment
Abuse is a general term for the use or treatment of something (person, thing, idea, etc.) that causes some kind of harm (to the abused person or thing, to the abusers themselves, or to someone else) or is unlawful or wrongful. Its close synonyms are mistreatment and maltreatment. ...
In Yemen, like in all developing countries, women's condition in the rural areas is bad. They have much work to do and most do not attend school for long. But most girls in urban areas do attend school and most are literate. I know, that: here In Al Mukalla, most women can read and write; most girls are in school and are aiming to attain the highest education, possible; in fact - girls, generally, now, are doing much better in schools, than boys. I am writing this, with specifically - Hadhramout - in mind.

Of all the countries and places I have been in, it's most rare for women to be abused here. As I pointed out in one of my earliest posts over two years ago:..... it is the girls and women who play the most central role and are actually the moving forces behind most families. It is the women who are the main and central foundation of families. Whatever men do, it is always the girls and women of the family - who are uppermost in their considerations and minds. The well being and dignity of the women is always considered first and foremost, before most big decisions would be made or undertaken. In all my years here, I have never seen or noticed a man shouting at a woman or in any way hurting a woman in public; all differences or arguments with women, are done as privately and as quietly as possible. And that's how it still is.

Whenever too, I visit relatives and friends in other parts of Yemen - I do not see or notice the kind of general abuse that those articles reported. To the contrary, what I see and have often observed is that - it's the women who run homes and are the ones indirectly swaying and ruling families; men included. In some homes, I know of women and mothers who rule completely. I wonder, which parts of Yemen those articles were reporting on?

Comments

Lynn Sweeting said…
Are you a woman? I don't think so. If you were you would have been forced to "notice" violence against women. Being male you have no insight and no authority on the subject. The fact of violence against women in my country is also denied in this way. Let the women of Yemen speak their truth.
Respectfully.
Anonymous said…
I wrote this post in reply to the articles that portrayed Yemen as a land where women are generally and systematically abused and mistreated. I know that there are many women in Yemen who are abused and mistreated; in some parts of the country, most women have it very rough indeed and are no more than servants.

But around me here in Mukalla and in Hadhramout in general, most women are treated with respect and consideration.

Though I am not a woman, I come from a family whose members are mostly women: I have seven sisters and two brothers; I have three daughters and two sons; in my own home, there are more females than males. And, whenever there is any thing related to women - I discuss with my wife. That's what I did before writing that article.

My wife is a medic and a social worker and leader of a section of Hadhramout's female hospital staff; and she has her own clinic. Almost all her clients are women; she visits many women and each day, deals with hundreds of women. When she is at home, many women visit her each day. Her work too, gets her to travel to other parts of Yemen. She certainly would know.

It's her I asked: are women that abused (70%) here? I explained to her exactly what 'abuse' would mean. Though she said that she has been in some parts of the country in remote areas where most women have it rough, she said that here in Al Mukalla, and in Hadhramout in general, very few women are being mistreated or abused. And that - most women are literate and almost all girls go to school; she even pointed out that, in many homes - more girls than boys go to school.

To generalise Yemen is wrong. There is rural and urban Yemen; Yemen still has many tribes living in very remote areas (Bedouins) who have very little education. And there are parts of the country, still cilinging to very old traditional ways that give very little to women. And like in most countries of the world, women in rural areas live very hard lives. But not here in Al Mukalla or Hadhramout in general.
Anonymous said…
Anonymous: I do agree with that there are parts of Yemen that women do suffer much. But the mistake with those reports, was that they generalised; they were poorly researched and forgot or overlooked to mention that - in some parts of Yemen, women are treated very well. For instance: they forgot to mention that, in Mahra, the Eastern province to Hadhramout - women have so much power at home that a visitor can easily be confused as to who is the head of the family.

As to Western reports and articles having double satndards, that has always been the case. Gaza, Iraq and the way Israel and America have made lives, especially those of women's - miserable in these places - aren't seriously dealt with.
Anonymous said…
I think many people would use *abuse* in many issues. People who have grown up in the west or non-cultural countries would argue alot because they are not used to some *stuff* and would call it *abuse*. I know the media would always try to blow somthing out of proportion. But as you mentioned, there are parts in Yemen that have a long way to go. Women have always been given the second class citizen treatment, if you may. And the funny thing is that it's not religion but culture issues. And it is true, most of the time, it is the fellow older women who are against it,I think it all lies in knowledge. I remember growing up how some things would be considered *3aib* (shameful) for a young woman to do but alhamdullilah, our parents so that we were all brought up well and if not *equally*. Educated women are so important so that they can pass that knowledge to their children. Yes, women are the pride of the family in most cases they do run the houses, if not directly, they do it indirectly, LOL. I have never witnessed abuse from someone of my background. There are lots of shelters and homes for battered women in the west that it is really sad. I think it is the lack of the family unit, the extended family help and support. There is no perfect culture, we are all trying our best and if you look at the statistics, there are lots of abuse going on in the west than the east. sf
Lynn Sweeting said…
hello all, its good to have these discussions. Omar your life experience and culture is fascinating. You obviously love your country and what it can stand for. As a Feminist I stay connected with the ongoing global women's movement and I know that women can be the pride of the family , like a thoroughbred dog, in the East, and in the west, and what they tell you is protection is really ownership and imprisonment with a few drapes and flowers thrown in to make it look pretty. it happens this way for some all the time. oppression can be subtle, quiet, a beating to the spirit, no visible bruises, no blood. I know nothing at all about your country, i'm ashamed to say. I promise to begin to take a look. I do know that worldwide violence is ongoing, and the Feminist resistance is also ongoing, and I've never heard mention of a single country in the world where all women are absolutely free and equal, living completely empowered lives and where the threat of rape and battery and child abuse are no more.
Respectfully.
Anonymous said…
SF: exactly. 'Abuse' can be interpreted in many ways. A Westerner visiting Hadhramout might categorise a certain condition of women here as 'abuse' and a Hadhramy visting the Americas or Europe might consider a certain condition that women are in there as 'abuse'. I know that there are parts of Yemen that women's condition and treatment are shocking. Hadhramy men, generally, treat women considerately and with respect; that's what our parents from here brought to East Africa. True - there's no perfect culture.

Lynn: I love Hadhramout and do love Africa too. I know too that women's condition worldwide is generally bad and in some places truly shocking and deplorable. I know too, that some women here in Hadhramout have it very rough.But on the whole, consdidering the poor economic condition here, what I see around me - is that women are better off than in most places I have been in. Man, be they men or women, are not 'absolutely free and equal, living completely empowered lives' in most places I know of. Mankind is a beast; THE Beast. We have not only so selfish and - cruelly and mercilessly treated each other in many instances, but have been very poor managers of the World and its resources.

I agree that: women, our Mothers, Sisters and Daughters - generally are very badly treated in many parts of the world. I have been in places where even some animals have better value than women.

It's not constituitions or religions that are to blame; Islam preaches justice, mercy and respect for women so much that Mothers are considered much more superior to Fathers (second only to God); the raising of Daughters properly with kindness and the most consideration, is given much more priority than the raising of Sons; and Wives are to be treated with the grestest respect, kindness and consideration. I believe all religions have the same teachings.

But it's cultures and traditions that dictate women's treatment and conditions - worldwide. As for equality and the empowerment of women, I believe it's that - that has made women to be so aggressively treated in countries like the US. Men are men and women will always be women; there are certain things that are best for men and some are best for women; there are certain things that men do better and ther are some - women excell in. So, the whole notion of men and women being equal is absurd. Women should fight for their rights; in some aspects they should have equal rights to men; in some - they should have better; but it can not be in every thing men and women will be equal and have it equal. I personally believe that, if each of us can relate and deal with each other humanely, respectfully and with consideration - irrespective whether one is a woman or a man - the World will be a much better place to live in.
Anonymous said…
We can go on and on about how women are treated. I think many westerners have this preconceived notion that muslim women are abused. This is because the media plays around with some information and then the whole circus begins. We(muslim women)have to *explain* that it is not religion but a culture and the one thing that no one really looks into is that abuse especially against women and children is very high in the west. I have never been so scared playing outside when growing up but tell me that here with my 2 young children, I can't trust no one!! Looking into the major companies/corporations, you don't see that many women CEO's, they are just a handful and mind you this is the land where women have *freedom*. A woman who is very successful reaches a certain level of superiority before hitting the glass ceiling. Women are still earning less than the men. Women products cost more than the men's, lol, I had to add that, I feel the *pinch*. There are sexist jokes whenever a woman is with her colleagues, I can go on and on but as you know, I would be the one to be questioned because am a muslim and a hijabi, well, yes, that is considered abuse. I find that the more women get *westernized* the less clothing they wear. I know this is not the general population but before someone puts a finger to a woman who is covered, they should look at those not dressed *decently*. Culturally speaking, there is also a long way to go, women have to be accepted partners and be considered in all major/minor running of a home/business. Daughters should be given equal opportunities as sons to study and further themselves educationally in life. sf
Anonymous said…
SF: Westerners have that preconceived notion about Islam; and here - most people, including women, believe that Western women are no more than objects and merchandise.

Note: Westerners simply do not understand Muslim and Asian cultures. Cultures, like the Japanese's, that give women respect and dignity but at the same time might appear to keeping women 'abused'. At the same time, there are many Muslim and Asian men who have used their culture and traditions to keep women in shackles.

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